Friday 12 May 2017

Bayesian Analysis Using Power Priors with Application to Pediatric Quality of Care

Investigators conducting new research often have access to data from previous studies, and in such cases it is not only scientifically reasonable but also statistically advantageous to incorporate this information into the current analysis.

biometrics and biostatistics international journal
Consider, for example, the common scenario in which a funding agency finances research incrementally, first requiring a small pilot or feasibility study before funding a more elaborate trial. In such cases, it can be beneficial to incorporate the pilot data into the subsequent analysis to increase the power to detect treatment effects. One strategy for synthesizing results across studies is through a Bayesian modeling approach. Because Bayesian methods can incorporate historical information through a prior distribution, they provide a natural framework for updating information across studies.

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