The
capabilities of the human body motion seem endless, through the long
evolutionary process. The progresses made from the first step of a baby to an Olympic performance suggest that human movements have attained perfection in their specialized functions. However, the ability to predict how the whole body
will move and how it will exchange forces with environment is becoming very
vital for performances optimization or development of devices or safety;
particularly in the fields of research of sport sciences, ergonomics, safety,
clinical sciences and industries.
Modelling human body motion is a huge issue
due to the requirement of multifaceted researches obviously extremely diverse
to apply. Indeed, they require the understanding of internal/external
biological and physical principles that make possible and guide human movement
and coordination, as well as, the capacity of giving them a realistic
representation with high-fidelity. Since over 30 years of research
Biomechanics, the research area studying human motion has undertaken progress
in the modelling human motion. But the results are mitigated. The purpose of this review is to report the state of knowledge and progress of the biomechanics regarding its application to the field of sport.
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