We consider several models of the
damped oscillators in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics in a framework of a
general approach to the dynamics of the time-dependent Schr¨odinger equation
with variable quadratic Hamiltonians. The Green functions are explicitly found
in terms of elementary functions and the corresponding gauge transformations
are discussed.
The factorization technique is applied to the case of a shifted
harmonic oscillator. The time evolution of the expectation values of the energy-related operators is determined for two models of the quantum damped oscillators under consideration. The classical equations of motion for the
damped oscillations are derived for the corresponding expectation values of the
position operator.
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